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Harald Gille
Harald Gille (Old Norse: ''Haraldr gilli'' or ''Haraldr gillikristr'') (died 14 December 1136) was king of Norway from 1130 until his death in 1136. His byname Gille is probably from ''Gilla Críst'', i.e. servant of Christ.
==Background==
Harald was born ca. 1102 in Ireland or the Hebrides, more likely the former. According to the sagas, he became familiar with Norway through an acquaintance with Norwegian merchants including Rögnvald Kali Kolsson, who would later become Earl of Orkney. Around 1127, Harald went to Norway and declared he was an illegitimate son of the former King Magnus Barefoot, who had visited Ireland just before his death in 1103. In fact this is not implausible because other descendants of Magnus are reported in Irish sources and he is known to have been particularly fond of at least one Irish woman.〔Alexander Bugge (ed. & tr.), of Duald Mac Firbis, ''(On the Fomorians and the Norsemen )''. Christiania: J. Chr. Gundersens Bogtrykkeri. 1905. See Bugge's introduction.〕 Harald consequently claimed to be a half-brother of the reigning king, Sigurd. Harald appears to have submitted successfully to the ordeal by fire. The alleged relationship was acknowledged by Sigurd on condition that Harald did not claim any share in the government of the kingdom during his lifetime or that of his son Magnus. Living on friendly terms with the king, Harald kept this agreement until Sigurd’s death in 1130.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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